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Helps Support Normal, Healthy Cognitive Function* May Support the Health of Brain Tissue* MemorAll™ is a unique combination of nutrients and botanicals that supports cognitive function and a healthy memory. It features select B vitamins, including Quatrefolic®, a patented form of 5-MTHF; the herbs Gingko biloba and Bacopa monnieri; nutrients that provide antioxidant activity; and brain-specific nutrients such as vinpocetine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and sunflower-derived phosphatidylserine. This comprehensive formula addresses the multiple pathways involved in neurological health by supporting oxidant and cytokine balance, methylation, mitochondrial function, and endocrine balance.*   Suggested Use Take one capsule twice daily, or as directed by your healthcare practitioner Consult your healthcare practitioner before use, especially if you have low blood pressure, are taking blood-thinning agents, or are within two weeks before or after undergoing surgery. Do not take if you are pregnant or lactating. Do not use if tamper seal is damaged.Keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place out of reach of children.   Ingredients Serving Size: 1 CapsuleServings Per Container: 60 Amount Per Serving % Daily Value Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxal 5’-phosphate) 5 mg 294% Folate (as Quatrefolic® (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid, glucosamine salt) 100 mcg DFE 25% Vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin) 100 mcg 4167% Acetyl-L-Carnitine (as acetyl-L-carnitine HCl) 250 mg N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine 100 mg Ginkgo Extract (Ginkgo biloba)(leaf)(24% ginkgoflavonglycosides and 6% terpene lactones) 60 mg Bacopa Extract (Bacopa monnieri)(leaf)(8% bacosides) 50 mg Sharp•PS® GREEN Phosphatidylserine 15 mg Vinpocetine 5 mg trans-Resveratrol (from Polygonum cuspidatum root extract) 1 mg Huperzine A (from Huperzia serrata)(aerial parts) 100 mcg   Other ingredients: HPMC (capsule), stearic acid, calcium silicate, tricalcium phosphate, silica, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.Does not contain: Wheat, gluten, corn, yeast, soy, animal or dairy products, fish, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, egg, ingredients derived from genetically modified organisms (GMOs), artificial colors, artificial sweeteners, or artificial preservatives.   Disclaimer: The statements on this website have not been evaluated by the FDA. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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  Multivitamin formulated specifically for men 40+ 100% or more Daily Value (DV) of 15 essential vitamins & minerals Features superfood ingredients inspired by TCM (Traditional Chinese Method) Supports cardiovascular health† Supports neurological health† Boosts cognitive function† Supports healthy sleep† Supports healthy energy levels† Supports thyroid health† Supports bone health† Suggested Use Adults take 3 capsules per day with 8 oz of water or your favorite beverage. Can be taken with or without food. 20 Vitamins and Minerals Even if you eat a healthy diet, so much of our food today is grown in nutrient-depleted soil that makes it hard to get everything your body needs. This energizing multivitamin is designed to fill the gaps with 20 vitamins and minerals (including A, B, C, D, E and K) in high-quality forms, made to be easy for your body to absorb. Superfood Support This male-specific blend incorporates some of history’s most respected superfoods for men’s health. Organic ginger root, licorice root and schisandra berry extracts are typically more concentrated than just the herbs themselves, and powerful mushroom extracts like reishi can help your body stay in balance. Collagen-filled beef and chicken bone broth round out this superfood blend.   Wild Hake Roe & Beef Liver An ancient nutritional powerhouse, liver is one of the most nutrient dense foods on the planet. It can help support healthy detoxification in the body, and it’s full of vitamin A, B-vitamins, iron, zinc, magnesium, selenium and more. We source ours from New Zealand cattle. Roe, or fish eggs, are packed with protein and essential fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins — there are often more omega 3s in the roe than the fish itself. Our wild hake roe is sourced in New Zealand.   Bovine Liver An ancient nutritional powerhouse, liver is one of the most nutrient dense foods on the planet. Containing vitamins A, D, B12, B2, B3, B5, B6, omega-3s, iron, folate, zinc and more, this liver from pasture-raised New Zealand cattle is amazing Full List Of Ingredients Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Thiamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Biotin, Pantothenic Acid, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Zinc, Selenium, Manganese, ChromiumTCM Men’s 40+ Once Daily BlendOrganic Cordyceps Mushroom Extract, Organic Fo-Ti Root Extract, Organic Ginkgo Leaf Extract, Organic Schisandra Berry Extract, Organic Turmeric Root Extract, Organic Hawthorn Berry Extract, Organic Fenugreek Seed, Bovine Liver, Chicken Bone Broth, Beef Bone Broth, Rose roxburghii Fruit Extract, Tienchi Ginseng Root Extract, Wild Hake RoeOther IngredientsSaccharomyces cerevisiae, gelatin Highlights Paleo Friendly, Keto Friendly, Gluten Free, Made without Nuts, Made without Dairy, Raised Without Hormones, Raised Without Antibiotics. *Produced on equipment that also processes peanuts, tree nuts, milk, soybean, wheat, sesame, shellfish, fish, egg.

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Designed to support the unique nutritional needs of men over 55, our convenient, one-daily multivitamin includes 19 essential nutrients like antioxidant vitamins A, C & E for healthy aging, B vitamins for energy metabolism & vitamin D for muscle & bone health.† Includes real food.   Key Benefits Designed to support the unique nutritional needs of men over 55 for optimal health & well-being† Convenient, one-daily multivitamin crafted with a unique pairing of essential nutrients (like vitamin A) with real food (like carrots) Packs a powerful, healthful punch, including B vitamins to support cellular energy production & nervous system health† and 40 mcg vitamin D per serving to support healthy bones† Also includes beta carotene and vitamins C, E & D3 to help support normal immune function† Formulated without iron; iron is not recommended for men unless specifically directed by a healthcare practitioner Take anytime of day, even on an empty stomach   Description Men 55+ have unique health needs. Support optimal wellness with a convenient foundational, one-daily multivitamin formulated specifically for men 55+†   Suggested Use 1 tablet daily with a beverage. May be taken anytime throughout the day, even on an empty stomach.   Key Ingredients Vitamin C & zinc support healthy immune function† Antioxidant vitamins A, C + E support healthy aging† Vitamin D supports muscle and bone health†   † These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

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Men’s Multi 50+ is a comprehensive daily multi-vitamin/mineral that provides support for a healthy, active lifestyle* Designed with nutrients the body can easily absorb and formulated for individuals at low risk for iron deficiency.*   Men's Multi 50+ Details An excellent multi-vitamin/mineral nutritional supplement is good “dietary insurance” and a small investment to make to ensure you are getting all the essential nutrients daily, particularly if you aren’t eating a balanced diet.Benefits of Men’s Multi 50+: Includes optimal amounts of two key minerals – calcium and magnesium – in highly absorbable chelate form. Vitamin A promotes eye health, healthy skin, and immune function* Vitamins C and E provide antioxidant support for cellular protection* Vitamin D promotes strong bones and healthy immune function* B vitamins, including tissue-ready forms of folate and B12, support heart, blood vessel, and nerve health* Zinc bisglycinate, a highly absorbable form of zinc, benefits immune function and skin health* Chromium supports a healthy blood sugar level* No copper or iron in either formula We believe a good multiple-vitamin and mineral formula is the starting point for every individual’s supplementation needs and that it should contain all the essential nutrients. We also believe that by using the purest, most bioavailable raw materials – without adding any unnecessary additives or preservatives – absorption and utilization of the nutrients will be maximized and health outcomes will be optimized.   Key Ingredients Calcium, Lutein, Biotin, Pantothenic Acid=, Zinc, Vitamin A, Boron, 5-MTHF, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin B, Choline, Vitamin C, Chromium, Magnesium, Selenium, Thiamine, Iodine, Manganese   How to Use Take 3-6 capsules daily or as recommended by your health-care practitioner.   Ingredient Amounts Serving Size: 6 CapsulesServings Per Container: 30 Name Amount Biotin 400mcg Boron (Glycinate Complex) 3mg Calcium (Malate) 240mg Choline (Citrate) 35mg Chromium (Nicotinate Glycinate) 200mcg Folate (L-5-MTHF) 1.7mg DFE Iodine (Potassium Iodide) 225mcg Lutein (Aztec Marigold) 144mcg Magnesium (Malate) 180mg Manganese (Bisglycinate Chelate) 6mg Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate) 413mg Selenium 200mcg Thiamine 40mg Vitamin A (Beta carotene) 1875mcg Vitamin A (Palmitate) 750mcg Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) 450mcg Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin 5'-Phosphate Sodium) 11mg Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 30mg Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) 130mg Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate) 10mg Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) 850mg Vitamin D3 25mcg Vitamin E (d-Alpha-Tocopherol) 268mg Zinc (Bisglycinate Chelate) 15mg Other Ingredients: Calcium Laurate, Hypromellose Capsule   Highlights: Derived From Natural Flavors, Derived From Natural Colors, Gluten Free, Dairy Free, Soy Free   Warnings ALLERGY WARNINGThis product is contraindicated in an individual with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.Iodine may occasionally cause an allergic reaction in some individuals.PREGNANCY WARNINGIf pregnant, consult your health professional before using this product.INTERACTIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) supplementation is not recommended concurrent with methotrexate cancer therapy, as it can interfere with methotrexate's anti-neoplastic activity; however, this folate source has not been shown to interfere with the anti-inflammatory activity of methotrexate. An individual taking methotrexate for psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis can safely take a supplement containing folate.   *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.  

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  Convenient, one-daily multi with 20 essential nutrients + real food supports the unique nutritional needs of men.† Includes vitamin C & zinc for immune support, B vitamins to support energy metabolism & vitamin D to support muscle & bone health.† Designed to support the unique nutritional needs of men for optimal health & well-being† Convenient, one-daily multivitamin crafted with a unique pairing of essential nutrients (like vitamin C) with real food (like organic oranges) Includes B vitamins to support healthy cardiac function, cellular energy production and nervous system health† and 400 IU (10 mcg) of vitamin D per serving to help maintain healthy bones† Also includes zinc to support healthy prostate function† Formulated without iron; iron is not recommended for men unless specifically directed by a healthcare practitioner Take anytime of day, even on an empty stomach This one's for the guys! Support optimal wellness with a convenient foundational, one-daily multivitamin formulated specifically for men.† Suggested Use:  1 tablet daily with a beverage. May be taken anytime throughout the day, even on an empty stomach. Key Ingredients:  Vitamin C & zinc support healthy immune function† Vitamin B12 & B6 support cellular energy production and metabolism† Vitamin D supports muscle and bone health†  

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Metabol Complex contains Fenugreek, Black Cumin seed, Bitter Melon and Cinnamon to provide multi-action metabolic support.* These herbs have been traditionally used in Ayurvedic herbal preparations to: Support the metabolism of fats and sugars* Support normal pancreatic and liver function* Help relieve occasional indigestion symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract, such as bloating and flatulence* The combination of herbs in Metabol Complex provides many active compounds including essential oils (containing cinnamaldehyde and thymoquinone), steroidal saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids (trigonelline), mucilage, glycosides (including momordicins) and sesquiterpenes. This product contains Fenugreek seed extract standardized to 4-hydroxyisoleucine which is a unique amino acid compound only found in some plants. Research suggests 4-hydroxyisoleucine has beneficial properties on glucose and lipid metabolism. Suggested Use: 1 tablet 3 times daily, or as directed. Caution: Contraindicated in pregnancy. Not to be used during lactation unless otherwise directed by a qualified health care professional. Nutrients & Ingredients Each Serving Size (1 Tablet) contains: Calcium 37 mg, Fenugreek seed 100:1 extract 100 mg (from Trigonella foenum-graecum seed 10 g, Containing 4-Hydroxyisoleucine 20 mg), Black Cumin seed 5:1 extract 100 mg (from Nigella sativa seed 500 mg), Bitter Melon fruit 6.5:1 extract 92.3 mg (from Momordica charantia fruit 600 mg), Cinnamon stem bark 12:1 extract 83.3 mg (from Cinnamomum verum stem bark 1 g). Other Ingredients: Microcrystalline cellulose, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, dextrin and silicon dioxide. Caution: Contraindicated in pregnancy. Not to be used during lactation unless otherwise directed by a qualified health care professional. For other contraindications and cautions consult your health care professional. This product is packaged in a facility that manufactures other products containing soy, milk, egg, wheat, peanut, tree nuts, fish and shellfish. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight. For other contraindications and cautions, please refer to the Potential Herb-Drug Interactions Chart. Please consult the actual product label for the most accurate product information. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

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Gaia Herbs

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  Advanced Nutritional Support for Healthy Insulin & Glucose Metabolism*   MetaGlycemX™ features a unique combination of green tea extract, cinnamon, and alpha-lipoic acid, nutrients that support healthy insulin metabolism when used as part of a healthy diet for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels already in the normal range. Green tea contains epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which may support healthy glucose metabolism. Alpha-lipoic acid is a potent antioxidant that acts as a free radical scavenger. MetaGlycemX also features other key supportive nutrients—including methylcobalamin, biotin, chromium, and vitamins C and E—combined in a well-rounded formula.*   Label & Supplement Facts  Serving size: 2 TabletsServings Per Container: 30 Ingredients  Amount Per Serving % Daily Value Serving Size 2 Tablets Servings Per Container 60 Vitamin C (as ascorbic acid) 300 mg 333% Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) 5 mcg (200 IU) 25% Vitamin E (as d-alpha tocopheryl succinate) 134 mg 893% Thiamin (as thiamin mononitrate) 15 mg 1,250% Riboflavin 9 mg 692% Niacin (as niacinamide) 90 mg 563% Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine HCl) 9 mg 529% Folate (as calcium L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate)† 680 mcg DFE 170% Vitamin B12 (as methylcobalamin) 150 mcg 6,250% Biotin 2,000 mcg 6,667% Pantothenic Acid (as D-calcium pantothenate) 30 mg 600% Zinc (as zinc citrate) 9 mg 82% Selenium (as selenomethionine) 90 mcg 164% Copper (as copper lysinate HCl) 0.75 mg 83% Manganese (as manganese citrate) 1.2 mg 52% Chromium (as chromium polynicotinate) 600 mcg 1,714% Chinese Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) Bark Powder 500 mg * Taurine 300 mg * Decaffeinated Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Leaf Extract [standardized to 60% (100 mg) catechins and 40% (67 mg) epigallocatechingallate (EGCG)] 167 mg Alpha-Lipoic Acid 100 mg * L-Carnosine 50 mg *   Other Ingredients: Microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, stearic acid (vegetable), silica, magnesium stearate (vegetable), and coating (hypromellose, medium-chain triglycerides, and hydroxypropylcellulose).Directions: Take two tablets once daily or as directed by your healthcare practitioner.This product is non-GMO and gluten-free.Caution: If pregnant or nursing, or taking medications, consult your healthcare practitioner before use. Keep out of the reach of children.*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Adminstration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.**Daily Value not established.†Metafolin® is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt Germany††Contains no more than 4% caffeine.   Highlights: Non-GMO, Gluten-Free  

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 Probiotic Support for Babies and Young Children*   MetaKids™ Baby Probiotic features a unique blend of probiotics to help support a healthy intestinal environment. The safety and efficacy of these probiotic strains are supported by extensive laboratory research and clinical evaluation.* Support for a healthy intestinal environment* Tested in numerous studies Backed by a long history of use Convenient, easy-to-use dropper bottle   Label & Supplement Facts Servings Per Container: 21 Ingredient  Amount Per Serving % Daily Value Serving Size 6 Drops (0.27 mL) Servings Per Container 21 A Blend Of: Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG 1 billion CFU† *   Other Ingredients: Sunflower oil, D-alpha-tocopherol, and citric acidDirections: Shake well before use. Administer 6 drops of oil onto a spoon or into milk/food once daily or as directed by your healthcare practitioner.This product is non-GMO, vegetarian, and gluten free.Caution: Keep out of the reach of children. Discard 4 weeks after opening.Storage: Keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place.Do not use if safety seal is missing or broken.†At date of expiration.   Highlights: Non-GMO, Vegetarian, Gluten Free, Probiotic    

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Methyl B includes a concentrated and bioavailable source of two key B vitamins: B12 and folate. This comprehensive blend helps support numerous systems in the body. Includes High-Concentration, Fast-Absorbing Bioactive Methylcobalamin and Methylfolate (100% as 5-MTHF) Boosts Energy Levels and Supports Red Blood Cell Production Promotes Cardiovascular Health and Homocysteine Balance Rejuvenates Nerve Cell Function and Boosts Cognitive Health Supports a Positive Mood and Healthy Sleep Cycle Regulation Vitamin B works along with folate in many body processes. These include increasing metabolic energy and red blood cell production, supporting mood regulation and cognitive function, up-regulating methylation, increasing DNA synthesis and repair, and supporting the formation of the protective myelin sheath, the insulating exterior that speeds up nerve cell transmission.Most B supplements contain cyanocobalamin. In order for B to be utilized in the body, the liver must first remove the cyanide molecule and attach a methyl group to form methylcobalamin, the biologically active, tissue-ready form. Research has shown that methylcobalamin is more efficiently used and retained in the body than the cyanocobalamin form.This formulation of Methyl B includes a concentrated and bioavailable source of two key B vitamins: B12 and folate.Suggested Use:1 tablet per day or as recommended by your health care professional.   Energy Support Vitamin B plays a large role as a cofactor in enzymes involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, and is required to produce succinyl CoA, an intermediary in the Kreb's cycle that generates cellular energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Due to its role in the production of ATP, vitamin B deficiency is often characterized by fatigue and weakness. Supplementation with methylcobalamin and 5-MTHF has been shown to promote increased energy levels.Peripheral Circulation and Nerve Cell HealthIn a double-blind study, oral administration of methylcobalamin (500 mcg three times daily for four months) showed a significant improvement in neuromuscular health. The subjects in the control group reported improvement in muscle aches, fatigue, sensitivity to pain, circulation, muscle cramps and reflexes.Cardiovascular Health and Homocysteine BalanceHomocysteine is a molecule which is synthesized in the body from the amino acid methionine. Maintaining healthy homocysteine balance is crucial for supporting arterial and cardiovascular health. Both 5-MTHF and methylcobalamin are required to maintain optimal homocysteine balance. 5-MTHF acts as a methyl donor, providing a methyl group to vitamin B12. The methylated form of B (methylcobalamin) then transfers the methyl group to homocysteine, resulting in consistent recycling of homocysteine to methionine.Mental and Cognitive HealthB has been shown to be beneficial for maintaining a positive mental outlook because it acts as a methyl donor and increases the synthesis of s-adenosylmethionine (SAM-e), a nutrient that has powerful mood and sleep-cycle regulating properties. Due to B12’s ability to increase the production of neurotransmitters and nerve cell transmission, B12 has been shown to improve cognitive function. 5-MTHF plays a significant role in mood regulation as it is required as a methyl group donor for the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin. Sleep Cycle RegulationMethylcobalamin and 5-MTHF are both required nutrients for the biosynthesis of melatonin, the hormone that helps induce sleep. Within the central nervous system, the neurotransmitter serotonin is converted into melatonin in a pathway that requires the donation of a methyl group.   These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

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This product has been replaced by The Natural Alternative Methyl B which is a direct replacement.   Highlights Methyl B Complex is formulated with eight essential B vitamins, choline, inositol, and folate to support energy production and immune, cardiovascular and neurological health. Provides Baseline Nutrition for a Variety of Protocols Builds Metabolic Reserve and Protects Against Dietary Deficiencies Protects Against Stress-Induced Nutrient Depletion Supports Healthy Metabolism A wide and complex variety of B vitamins is essential for the body to convert food into cellular energy. These water-soluble groups of vitamins are first absorbed in the small intestine and then travel to the liver where they are biotransformed into their active coenzyme forms. One of the key roles of B vitamins is to serve as prime coenzymes for the Kreb’s cycle, the biochemical pathway responsible for maintaining energy production. In addition, B vitamins, particularly folate, B6 and B12, are critical for proper methylation, a biochemical process that helps convert the problematic amino acid metabolite homocysteine into the amino acids methionine and cysteine. This process is vital for supporting cardiovascular and mental health, a healthy nervous system, regulating gene expression, proper energy metabolism, as well as immune and nerve cell function. Methyl B Complex is a balanced and comprehensive supplement that includes eight essential B vitamins, along with choline, inositol and folate as Quatrefolic® 100% 5-MTHF. The high-quality ingredients included in Methyl B Complex help build a healthy micronutrient reserve to support energy production in the body. Suggested Use: 1 or more capsules per day or as recommended by your health care professional. Folate Folate is a water soluble member of the B complex vitamins that is critical for maintaining optimal methylation. Folate is found naturally in foods such as fruits and dark leafy vegetables, but can be easily destroyed by cooking or processing. Additionally, enzyme defects, malabsorption and congenital deficiency of 5-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (5-MTHFR), an enzyme required for the conversion of folic acid to its bioactive form 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), can result in an impaired ability to activate folic acid. In individuals with a genetic defect of this enzyme, supplementation with 5-MTHF has been shown to be beneficial. 5-MTHF is required as a methyl group donor for the production of mood regulating neurotransmitters such as serotonin, the synthesis of melatonin, as well as DNA production and repair. Thiamine (Vitamin B1) While naturally abundant in whole grains, thiamine is lost in many of the over-processed grains commonly consumed today. Thiamine is an essential co-factor in the production of ATP in the cells’ Kreb's cycle, and is also needed for the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) Riboflavin is a precursor to flavin adenine dinucleodtide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), both of which are central to energy production, intermediary metabolism, and act as powerful antioxidants. Riboflavin-depleted cells have been found to display signs of greater oxidative stress and disrupted energy generation. Niacin Niacin is a cofactor in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which produces cellular energy. In the body, niacin is transformed into NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), which both play a role in oxidation reduction reactions in cells. Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 is involved in over 100 enzymatic reactions in the body and is essential for gluconeogenesis, lipid metabolism, neurotransmitter formation, immune health and hormone modulation, and is essential in methylation, for the breakdown of homocysteine. Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) Vitamin B12, found only in organ meats, seafood and egg yolks, often becomes deficient in vegan and vegetarian diets. The vitamin is essential for the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates, the synthesis of proteins, and also plays a role in regulating mitochondrial enzymes and energy metabolism, as well as neurological health. Biotin Synthesized by the bacteria in the gut and in certain foods, biotin and its cofactors are involved in metabolism of fatty acids, amino acids and the utilization of B vitamins. Pantothenic Acid Pantothenic acid and its biologically active derivative, CoA, are essential to the synthesis of fatty acids, membrane phospholipids, amino acids, steroid hormones, and energy production. Choline Bitartrate Though not technically a B vitamin, choline is often associated with the B vitamin complex. It is important in the construction of cell membranes and plasma lipoproteins, plays a role in cell signaling and in the synthesis of acetylcholine (a neurotransmitter), and is vital for brain development.

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